Umwirondoro winyenzi zo kwibira: Ibinyamanswa muri Shrimp na Tank Amafi

Inyenzi zo mu mazi, abagize umuryango Dytiscidae, ni udukoko dushimishije two mu mazi tuzwiho kuba twangiza kandi twangiza inyamaswa.Aba bahigi bavutse kavukire bafite imiterere yihariye ihindagurika ituma bakora neza mugufata no kurya umuhigo wabo nubwo ari munini kubarusha.

Niyo mpamvu kuboneka kwabo muri aquarium, cyane cyane kubamo amafi mato na shrimp, birashobora kandi bizatera ibibazo bikomeye.

Muri iki kiganiro, nzacukumbura ibiranga umubiri, ibyo ukunda kurya, inzinguzingo zubuzima, hamwe nibisabwa aho inyenzi zishira hamwe na livre zazo.Nzagaragaza kandi ingaruka zishobora gutekerezwa zijyanye no kugumisha inyenzi zo mu mazi muri aquarium, cyane cyane aho zishobora guhungabanya imibereho y’amafi mato n’abaturage ba shrimp.

Etymologiya ya Dytiscidae
Izina ry'umuryango “Dytiscidae” rikomoka ku ijambo ry'Ikigereki “dytikos,” risobanura “gushobora koga” cyangwa “bijyanye no kwibira.”Iri zina ryerekana neza imiterere y’amazi nubushobozi bwo koga bwinyenzi zuyu muryango.

Izina “Dytiscidae” ryahimbwe n’umufaransa w’imyororokere witwa Pierre André Latreille mu 1802 igihe yashyiraga mu byiciro umuryango.Latreille izwi cyane kubera uruhare runini yagize mu bijyanye na entomologiya no gushyiraho imisoro y’udukoko tugezweho.

Naho izina ryabo risanzwe ryitwa "Diving beetles", iri zina babonye kubera ubushobozi budasanzwe bwo kwibira no koga mumazi.

Ubwihindurize Amateka yinyenzi
Inyenzi zo kwibira zatangiye mugihe cya Mesozoic (hashize imyaka miriyoni 252.2).

Nyuma yigihe, bagiye batandukana, bituma habaho amoko menshi afite imiterere itandukanye yumubiri, ingano, hamwe nibidukikije.

Iyi nzira y'ubwihindurize yemereye inyenzi zo mu mazi gufata ahantu hatandukanye h’amazi meza kandi zikaba inyamaswa zo mu mazi zigenda neza.

Amatagisi yo Kuvomera inyenzi
Umubare nyawo wibinyabuzima ukorerwa ubushakashatsi burimo gukorwa kuko amoko mashya akomeje kuvumburwa no gutangazwa.

Kugeza ubu, ku isi hose hari amoko agera ku 4.200.

Ikwirakwizwa na Habitat yinyenzi zo kwibiza
Inyenzi zo kwibira zifite ikwirakwizwa ryinshi.Ahanini, izo nyenzi zirashobora kuboneka kumugabane wose usibye Antaragitika.

Inyenzi zamazi zisanzwe ziba mumazi adahagaze (nkibiyaga, ibishanga, ibyuzi, cyangwa inzuzi zigenda gahoro), bikunda cyane byimbitse bifite ibimera byinshi hamwe n’inyamanswa zikize zishobora kubaha ibyo kurya bihagije.

Ibisobanuro by'inyenzi zo kwibira
Imiterere yumubiri winyenzi zishira zahujwe neza nubuzima bwabo bwo mumazi nimyitwarire yinyamaswa.

Imiterere yumubiri: Inyenzi zo kwibira zifite imiterere ndende, iringaniye, na hydrodinamike yumubiri, ibafasha kugenda neza binyuze mumazi.
Ingano: Ingano yinyenzi zishira zirashobora gutandukana bitewe nubwoko.Ubwoko bunini bunini bushobora kugera kuri santimetero 4 z'uburebure.
Ibara: Inyenzi zo kwibira akenshi zifite umukara cyangwa umukara wijimye kugeza kumubiri wijimye cyangwa umuringa.Ibara ribafasha guhuza ibidukikije byamazi.
Umutwe: Umutwe winyenzi yibira ni nini kandi wateye imbere neza.Amaso mubisanzwe aragaragara kandi atanga icyerekezo cyiza haba hejuru no munsi yubuso bwamazi.Bafite kandi antenne ndende, yoroheje, ubusanzwe igizwe, ibyo bakoresha muburyo bwo kumva (gutahura ibinyeganyega mumazi).
Amababa: Inyenzi zo kwibira zifite amababa abiri.Iyo inyenzi zirimo koga, amababa abikwa hejuru yumubiri.Bashoboye kuguruka no gukoresha amababa yabo kugirango batatanye kandi babone aho batura.
Ibibanziriza byahinduwe muburyo bukomeye, burinda bwitwa elytra, bufasha kurinda inzitizi zoroshye numubiri mugihe inyenzi itaguruka.Elytra ikunze gukonjeshwa cyangwa gutondekwa, wongeyeho inyenzi igaragara neza.

Amaguru: Inyenzi zo kwibira zifite amaguru 6.Amaguru y'imbere n'ay'imbere akoreshwa mu gufata umuhigo no kuyobora mu bidukikije.Amaguru yinyuma yahinduwe muburyo buboneye, bumeze nkibishishwa bizwi nkamaguru ameze nkinkweto cyangwa amaguru yo koga.Aya maguru azengurutswe umusatsi cyangwa udusimba bifasha gusunika inyenzi mu mazi byoroshye.
Ukoresheje amaguru ameze neza asa neza, inyenzi yoga ifite umuvuduko mwinshi kuburyo ishobora guhangana n amafi.

Inda: Inda yinyenzi yibira irarambuye kandi akenshi ikanda yerekeza inyuma.Igizwe n'ibice byinshi n'inzu ingingo z'ingenzi nka sisitemu y'ibiryo, imyororokere, n'ubuhumekero.
Imiterere y'ubuhumekero.Inyenzi zo kwibira zifite uruziga, ni uduce duto duto duherereye munsi yinda.Imyuka ibemerera gukuramo umwuka wa ogisijeni mu kirere, babika munsi ya elytra yabo kandi bagakoresha guhumeka iyo irohamye.
Umwirondoro w'inyenzi zo kwibira- Ibinyamanswa muri Shrimp na Tank Amafi - Imiterere y'ubuhumekero Mbere yo kwibira munsi y'amazi, inyenzi zo kwibira zifata umuyaga mwinshi munsi ya elytra yabo.Uyu mwuka mwinshi ukora nka hydrostatike ya hydrostatike hamwe nogutanga ogisijeni yigihe gito, bigatuma bashobora kuguma mumazi muminota 10 - 15.
Nyuma yibyo, barambura amaguru yinyuma kugirango bace hejuru yubushyuhe bwamazi, barekure umwuka wafashwe kandi babone ibibyimba bishya byo kwibira ubutaha.

Ubuzima bwinzira yinyenzi
Inzinguzingo yubuzima bwinyenzi zigizwe nibyiciro 4 bitandukanye: amagi, livre, pupa, nabakuze.

1. Icyiciro cy'amagi: Nyuma yo gushyingiranwa, inyenzi zo kwibira zitera amagi hejuru y’ibimera byo mu mazi cyangwa hafi yacyo, imyanda yarohamye, cyangwa mu butaka buri hafi y’amazi.

Ukurikije amoko n'ibidukikije, igihe cyo kubaga kimara iminsi 7 - 30.

2. Icyiciro kinini: Amagi amaze kumera, amababi yinyenzi yibira.Ibinyomoro ni amazi kandi bigenda bitera imbere mumazi.

Umwirondoro w'inyenzi zo kwibira- Ibinyamanswa muri Shrimp na Tank Amafi - Inyenzi zo Kuroga LarvaeIbinyomoro by'inyenzi zikunze kwitwa "Ingwe y'amazi" kubera isura yabo ikaze ndetse na kamere yinyamaswa.

Bafite ibice bitandukanije imibiri miremire.Umutwe uringaniye ufite amaso atandatu mato kuri buri ruhande hamwe nudusaya twinshi cyane bitangaje.Kimwe ninyenzi ikuze, livre ihumeka umwuka wikirere mu kwagura impera yinyuma yumubiri wacyo mumazi.

Imiterere ya livre ihuye neza nuburyo bugaragara: icyifuzo cyayo mubuzima ni ugufata no kurya umuhigo bishoboka.

Ibinyomoro bihiga cyane kandi bigaburira ibinyabuzima bito byo mu mazi, bikura kandi bigashonga inshuro nyinshi uko bigenda mu bice bitandukanye.Icyiciro kinini gishobora kumara ibyumweru byinshi kugeza kumezi menshi, bitewe nubwoko bwibidukikije.

3. Icyiciro cya Pupa: Iyo livre igeze mu mikurire, isohoka ku butaka, irashyingura, kandi ikabyara.

Muri iki cyiciro, ibinyomoro bihinduka muburyo bukuze murwego rwo gukingira rwitwa icyumba cyabana.

Icyiciro cyibibondo gisanzwe kimara iminsi mike kugeza ibyumweru bibiri.

4. Icyiciro cy'abakuze: Iyo metamorphose imaze kurangira, inyenzi ikuze yo kwibira ikura mucyumba cy'abana hanyuma ikazamuka hejuru y'amazi.

Kuri iki cyiciro, bamaze gukura neza amababa kandi barashobora kuguruka.Ibivumvuri bikuze bikuze bikuze kandi byiteguye kubyara.

Gutera inyenzi ntibifatwa nkudukoko.Ntibagaragaza imyitwarire igoye yimibereho igaragara muyandi matsinda y’udukoko, nk'ibimonyo cyangwa inzuki.Ahubwo, inyenzi zo kwibira ni ibiremwa byonyine, byibanda kubuzima bwabo no kubyara.

Ikiringo c'inyenzi zo kwibira zirashobora gutandukana bitewe n'ubwoko n'ibidukikije kandi muri rusange kuva kumyaka 1 - 4.
Imyororokere yinyenzi
Umwirondoro winyenzi zo kwibira- Ibinyamanswa muri Shrimp na Tanks Fish Guhuza Imyitwarire yo guhuza hamwe ningamba zo kororoka birashobora gutandukana gato mubwoko butandukanye bwinyenzi zishira, ariko inzira rusange ikubiyemo intambwe zikurikira:

1. Kurambagiza: Mu kivumvuri, imyitwarire yo kurambagizanya ntabwo ibaho.

2. Kwandukura: Mu nyenzi nyinshi zokwibira, igitsina gabo gifite uburyo bwihariye bwo gufata (ibikombe byo guswera) kumaguru yimbere yakoreshejwe muguhuza inyuma yumugore mugihe cyo gushyingiranwa.

Ikintu gishimishije: Rimwe na rimwe igitsina gabo gishobora kuba cyifuza cyane kubana n’igitsina gore, ku buryo igitsina gore gishobora no kurohama kubera ko abagabo baguma hejuru kandi bakabona ogisijeni mu gihe igitsina gore kitabikora.

3. Ifumbire.Umugabo yimurira intanga ngore ku gitsina binyuze mu myororokere yitwa aedeagus.Umugore abika intanga kugirango asama nyuma.

4. Oviposition: Nyuma yo gushyingiranwa, inyenzi yo kwibira yumugore mubisanzwe ibahuza nibimera byarohamye cyangwa igashyira amagi yabo mumyanya yibihingwa byo mumazi ubikata hamwe na ovipositori.Urashobora kubona ibimenyetso bito byumuhondo kumubiri wibimera.

Ugereranije, inyenzi zo mu mazi zirashobora gutera ahantu hose kuva ku icumi kugeza ku magana magana mugihe cyubworozi.Amagi maremare kandi manini cyane mubunini (kugeza kuri santimetero 0.2 cyangwa mm 7).

Inyenzi zo Kuroga Zarya Niki?
Umwirondoro winyenzi zo kwibira- Ibinyamanswa muri Shrimp na Fish Tanks - kurya ibikeri, amafi nudushyaInyenzi zinyamanswa ni inyamaswa zangiza inyamaswa zirya cyane cyane ku binyabuzima bitandukanye byo mu mazi nka:

udukoko duto,
udukoko tw’udukoko (nka nymphs ya dragonfly, cyangwa ndetse no kwibira inyenzi zo mu bwoko bwa inyenzi),
inyo,
ibisimba,
udusimba,
udusimba duto,
amafi mato,
ndetse na amphibian ntoya (ibishya, ibikeri, nibindi).
Bazwiho kwerekana imyitwarire yo guswera, kugaburira ibinyabuzima byangirika cyangwa karrion.Mugihe cyibura ryibiryo, bazerekana kandi imyitwarire yo kurya abantu.Inyenzi nini zizahiga abantu bato.

Icyitonderwa: Birumvikana ko ibiryo byihariye byokunywa inyenzi ziratandukana bitewe nubwoko nubunini bwazo.Mu moko yose, barashobora kurya umuhigo munini ugereranije nubunini bwumubiri wabo.

Izi nyenzi zizwiho irari ryinshi n'ubushobozi bwo gufata umuhigo haba hejuru y'amazi ndetse no mu mazi.Ni abahigi bafite amahirwe, bakoresheje icyerekezo cyabo n'ubushobozi bwo koga bwo gukurikirana no gufata umuhigo wabo.

Inyenzi zo kwibira ni abahigi bakora.Mubisanzwe bagaragaza imyitwarire yibikorwa byo guhiga bashaka cyane no gukurikirana umuhigo wabo aho gutegereza ko uza kuri bo.
Izi nyenzi zifite ubuhanga buke kandi bwangiza inyamaswa zo mu mazi.

Ubushobozi bwabo bwo koga byihuse no guhindura icyerekezo byihuse bibafasha kwirukana byimazeyo no gufata umuhigo wabo neza.

Ibivumvuri byo Kurohama birya iki?
Gutera inyenzi zinyenzi ninyamaswa zangiza.Bazwiho imyitwarire yo kugaburira bikabije.

Nubwo bafite indyo yagutse kandi ishobora kurya inyamanswa zitandukanye, bahitamo inyo, imisundwe, tadpole, nandi matungo adafite exoskeletons ikomeye.

Ibi ni ukubera imiterere yabyo.Kurohama inyenzi zikunze gufunga umunwa kandi zigakoresha imiyoboro minini nini (imeze nk'umuhoro) kugirango zinjize imisemburo igogora mu muhigo.Enzymes yihutira kumugara no kwica uwahohotewe.

Kubwibyo, mugihe cyo kugaburira, livre ntabwo irya umuhigo wayo ahubwo yonsa imitobe.Urwasaya rumeze nk'umuhoro rukora nk'ibikoresho byonsa, byerekana umwobo wimbitse ku nkombe y'imbere, ibyo bikaba bifasha guhuza ibiryo byamazi mu mara.

Bitandukanye n'ababyeyi babo, Ibinyomoro byinyenzi ni abahiga gusa kandi bishingira kwiba.Bafite icyerekezo cyiza kandi bumva kugenda mumazi.
Iyo inyenzi ya Diving inyenzi ibonye umuhigo, izahita yerekeza kuri yo kugirango ifate hamwe ninshingano zayo nini.

Nibyiza kugira inyenzi zo kwibira cyangwa Livre zabo muri Shrimp cyangwa Amafi?
Shrimp tank.Oya, ntakintu na kimwe gifite umutekano kugira inyenzi zo Kurohama cyangwa liswi zazo mubigega bya shrimp.Ikiringo.

Bizaba bidasanzwe kandi biteye impungenge kuri shrimp.Ibivumvuri byo kwibira ni inyamaswa zangiza kandi bizareba ibishishwa ndetse n’ibishishwa bikuze nkibishobora guhiga.

Izi nyamaswa zo mu mazi zifite urwasaya rukomeye kandi zirashobora gutandukanya urusenda mu masegonda byoroshye.Kubwibyo, NTIBISANZWE NTIBISABWA gukomeza inyenzi zo Kurohama hamwe na shrimp hamwe muri tank imwe.

Ikigega cy'amafi.Kuvomera inyenzi hamwe na livre zabo birashobora no gutera amafi manini cyane.Muri kamere, inyenzi zikuze na livre bigira uruhare runini mukugabanya umubare w’amafi mu guhiga ifi zitandukanye.

Rero, kubigira mu kigega cyamafi nabyo birashobora kutabyara inyungu.Keretse niba ufite amafi manini rwose kandi ntayororoke.

Nigute inyenzi zo kwibira zinjira muri Aquarium?
Ibivumvuri birashobora kwibira muri aquarium muburyo 2 nyamukuru:

Nta gipfundikizo: Inyenzi zo kwibira zirashobora kuguruka neza.Noneho, niba Windows yawe idafunze kandi aquarium yawe idapfundikijwe, barashobora gusa kuguruka mukigega kiva mubidukikije.
Ibimera byo mu mazi: Gutera amagi yinyenzi birashobora kwihuta muri aquarium yawe ku bimera byo mu mazi.Mugihe wongeyeho ibimera bishya cyangwa imitako kuri tank yawe, genzura neza kandi ubishyire mu kato kubimenyetso byose bya parasite.
Nigute Wabakuraho muri Aquarium?
Kubwamahirwe, ntaburyo bwinshi bufatika.Gutera inyenzi hamwe na livi zazo ni inyamaswa zikomeye kandi zirashobora kwihanganira imiti iyo ari yo yose.

Gukuraho intoki: Witondere witonze aquarium hanyuma ukureho intoki inyenzi ziroha ukoresheje urushundura rwamafi.
Imitego: Gutera inyenzi nkinyama.Shira isahani idakomeye hamwe nisoko yumucyo hafi yubuso bwamazi ijoro ryose.Inyenzi zikwega urumuri kandi zishobora guteranira mu isahani, byoroshye kuzikuraho.
Amafi yinyamanswa: Kumenyekanisha amafi yinyamanswa asanzwe agaburira udukoko.Nyamara, utwo dukoko two mu mazi turinzwe neza hano.
Mugihe habaye akaga, inyenzi zo kwibira zirekura amazi yera (asa namata) munsi yisahani yigituza.Aya mazi afite ibintu byangirika cyane.Kubera iyo mpamvu, amoko menshi y’amafi ntabwo abona ko aryoshye kandi akayirinda.

Ibivumvuri byo kwibira cyangwa Livre zabo zifite uburozi?
Oya, ntabwo ari uburozi.

Ibivumvuri byo kwibira ntibibasira abantu kandi mubisanzwe birinda guhura keretse bumva babangamiwe.Noneho, niba ugerageje kubafata, barashobora gusubiza birwanaho kuruma nkigikorwa cya reflex.

Bitewe ninshingano zabo zikomeye, zikwiranye no gutobora exoskeletons zabo, kurumwa kwabo birababaza cyane.Irashobora gutera kubyimba cyangwa kuribwa.

Mu mwanzuro
Ibivumvuri byo kwibira ni udukoko two mu mazi, tumara ubuzima bwabo bwose mumazi.Bamenyereye ubuzima bwo mu mazi kandi ni koga cyane.

Ibivumvuri byo kwibira hamwe na liswi zabo ni inyamaswa zangiza.Guhiga nigikorwa nyamukuru mubuzima bwabo.

Imitekerereze yabo yinyamanswa, ifatanije nuburyo bwihariye bwihariye bwa anatomique, ibafasha gukurikirana no gufata inyamanswa zitandukanye zirimo urusenda, ifiriti, amafi mato, ndetse nudusimba.