Mu myaka mike ishize, nanditse ingingo nyinshi zerekeye urusenda rwa dwarf (Neocaridina na Caridina sp.) N'ingaruka ku bworozi bwabo.Muri izo ngingo, navuze kubyerekeranye nubuzima bwabo, ubushyuhe, igipimo cyiza, ingaruka zo guhuza kenshi, nibindi.
Nubwo nshaka kujya muburyo burambuye kuri buri kintu cyose mubuzima bwabo, ndumva kandi ko abasomyi bose badashobora kumara umwanya munini basoma bose.
Kubwibyo, muriyi ngingo, nahujije amwe mumakuru ashimishije kandi yingirakamaro kubyerekeye urusenda rwa dwarf hamwe nubworozi bwamakuru hamwe namakuru mashya nayo.
Komeza rero, komeza usome kugirango umenye byinshi, iyi ngingo izasubiza ibibazo byawe byinshi.
1. Guhuza, Gufata, Gukura, no Gukura
1.1.Guhuza:
Inzira yubuzima itangirana no guhuza ababyeyi.Nibintu bigufi cyane (amasegonda make) kandi birashobora guteza akaga kubagore.
Ikigaragara ni uko urusenda rwigitsina gore rugomba gushonga (gusuka exoskeleton yabo ishaje) mbere yo gutera intanga, bituma cicicles zabo zoroha kandi zoroshye, bigatuma ifumbire ishoboka.Bitabaye ibyo, ntibazashobora kwimurira amagi muri ovaire munda.
Amagi amaze gusama, dwarf shrimp igitsina gore azayitwara muminsi igera kuri 25 - 35.Muri kiriya gihe, bakoresha pleopods zabo (koga) kugirango amagi asukure umwanda na ogisijeni neza kugeza igihe byabyaye.
Icyitonderwa: Igishishwa cyumugabo ntigaragaza ubwitonzi bwababyeyi kubana babo muburyo ubwo aribwo bwose.
1.2.Gufata:
Amagi yose arera mumasaha make cyangwa iminota.
Nyuma yo kubyara, urusenda rwabana bato (shrimplets) rufite uburebure bwa mm 2 (santimetero 0.08).Ahanini, ni kopi ntoya yabantu bakuru.
Icyangombwa: Muri iki kiganiro, ndavuga gusa ubwoko bwa Neocaridina na Caridina hamwe niterambere ritaziguye aho urusenda rwabana rukura rukuze kubantu bakuze batiriwe bahura na metamorphose.
Ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bwa Caridina (urugero, urusenda rwa Amano, Shrimp Red Red Shrimp, nibindi) bifite iterambere ritaziguye.Bishatse kuvuga ko liswi ikurwa mu igi hanyuma igahita ihinduka umuntu mukuru.
1.3.Gukura:
Mwisi yisi ya shrimp, kuba muto ni akaga gakomeye, barashobora kugwa mubintu hafi ya byose.Kubwibyo, ibyana ntibigenda bizenguruka aquarium nkuko abantu bakuru babikora kandi bahitamo kwihisha.
Kubwamahirwe, ubu bwoko bwimyitwarire ibabuza kubona ibiryo kuko bidakunze kujya kumugaragaro.Ariko nubwo bagerageza, hari amahirwe menshi cyane yuko urusenda rwabana ruzasunikwa kuruhande rwabantu bakuru kandi ntirushobora kugera kubiryo na gato.
Ibishishwa byabana ni bito cyane ariko bizakura vuba.Iyi nintambwe yingenzi yo kubafasha gukura no gukomera.
Niyo mpamvu dukeneye kubakoresha uburyo bumwe bwibiryo byifu.Bizongera ubuzima bwabo kandi mubyumweru bike, bizaba binini kandi bikomeye bihagije byo kugaburira aho bashaka.
Mugihe urusenda rwabana rugenda ruba ruto.Bafite hafi 2/3 byubunini bwabantu bakuru.Muri iki cyiciro, ntibishoboka gutandukanya igitsina n'amaso.
Icyiciro cyo gukura kimara iminsi 60.
Ingingo bifitanye isano:
● Nigute ushobora kongera urusenda rwo kubaho?
Food Ibiryo byo hejuru bya Shrimp - Bacter AE
1.4.Gukura:
Icyiciro cyabana kirangira iyo sisitemu yimyororokere itangiye gutera imbere.Mubisanzwe, bifata iminsi 15.
Nubwo bidashoboka kubona impinduka zabagabo, mubigore turashobora kubona ahari intanga ngore ya orange (bita "Saddle") mukarere ka cephalothorax.
Nicyiciro cyanyuma iyo urusenda rwabana ruhindutse umuntu mukuru.
Bakuze muminsi 75-80 kandi muminsi 1 - 3, bazaba biteguye kubana.Inzira yubuzima izongera gutangira byose.
Ingingo bifitanye isano:
Ubworozi nubuzima bwinzira ya Cherry Red shrimp
Gender Shrimp Gender.Itandukaniro ry'Abagore n'Abagabo
2. Ubudahangarwa
Muri shrimp, fecundity bivuga umubare w'amagi asomerwa kubyara nyuma y'umugore.
Nk’uko ubushakashatsi bubyerekana, imiterere y’imyororokere y’umugore Neocaridina davidi ifitanye isano n’ubunini bw’umubiri wabo, umubare w’amagi, n’umubare w’abana bato.
Igitsina gore kinini gifite ubudahangarwa burenze buto.Byongeye kandi, igitsina gore kinini gifite uburinganire buringaniye bwubunini bwigi, nigihe cyo gukura vuba.Rero, itanga amahirwe menshi yo kwinezeza kubana babo.
Ibisubizo by'ikizamini
Igitsina gore kinini (cm 2,3) Igitsina gore giciriritse (cm 2) Igitsina gore gito (cm 1,7)
53.16 ± 4.26 amagi 42.66 ± 8.23 amagi 22.00 ± 4.04
Ibi birerekana ko fecundity ihwanye nubunini bwumubiri wa shrimp.Hariho impamvu 2 zituma ikora gutya:
1.Yerekana ko haboneka amagi atwara umwanya.Ubunini bunini bwigitsina gore burashobora kwakira amagi menshi.
2.Igitsina gore gito gikoresha imbaraga nyinshi mu mikurire, mugihe igitsina gore kinini gikoresha imbaraga mu myororokere.
Ibintu bishimishije:
1.Igihe cyo gukura gikunda kuba kigufi gato mubigore binini.Kurugero, aho kuba iminsi 30, birashobora kuba iminsi 29.
2.Ibipimo by'amagi bikomeza kuba bimwe utitaye ku bunini bw'umugore.
3. Ubushyuhe
Muri shrimp, gukura no gukura bifitanye isano rya bugufi n'ubushyuhe.Ukurikije ubushakashatsi bwinshi, ubushyuhe bugira ingaruka:
● igitsina cya dwarf shrimp,
Weight uburemere bwumubiri, gukura, nigihe cyo gukuramo amagi ya shrimp.
Birashimishije rwose ko ubushyuhe nabwo bugira uruhare runini mugushinga igitsina cyimikino ya shrimp.Bisobanura ko igipimo cyimibonano mpuzabitsina gihinduka bitewe nubushyuhe.
Ubushyuhe buke butanga igitsina gore.Nkuko ubushyuhe bwiyongera, umubare wabagabo wiyongera kimwe.Urugero:
º 20ºC (68ºF) - hafi 80% y'abagore n'abagabo 20%,
º 23ºC (73ºF) - 50/50,
º 26ºC (79ºF) - 20% gusa by'igitsina gore na 80% by'abagabo,
Nkuko dushobora kubibona ubushyuhe bwinshi butanga igitsina gishingiye kubitsina.
Ubushyuhe nabwo bugira ingaruka nini kumubare w'amagi ya shrimp y'abagore ashobora gutwara nigihe cyo gutera.Mubisanzwe, igitsina gore gitanga amagi menshi kubushyuhe bwinshi.Kuri 26 ° C (79ºF) abashakashatsi banditse amagi ntarengwa 55.
Igihe cyo gukuramo nacyo giterwa n'ubushyuhe.Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwihuta mu gihe ubushyuhe buke butinda cyane.
Kurugero, impuzandengo yigihe cyigihe cya incubation yiyongereye hamwe no kugabanuka kwubushyuhe bwamazi muri tank:
● kuri 32 ° C (89 ° F) - iminsi 12
● kuri 24 ° C (75 ° F) - iminsi 21
● kuri 20 ° C (68 ° F) - kugeza ku minsi 35.
Ijanisha rya ovigerous shrimp igitsina gore naryo ryari ritandukanye muburyo butandukanye bwubushyuhe:
● 24 ° C (75 ° F) - 25%
● 28 ° C (82 ° F) - 100%
● 32 ° C (89 ° F) - 14% gusa
Ubushyuhe
Icyangombwa: Birashobora gusa nkikintu cyoroshye ariko mubyukuri nikimwe mubyingenzi.SINJEJE gushishikariza umuntu gukina nubushyuhe muri tanks zabo.Impinduka zose zigomba kuba karemano keretse usobanukiwe ningaruka ukamenya icyo ukora.
Ibuka:
Sh Urusenda rwa Dwarf ntirukunda impinduka.
Temperature Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwongera metabolisme kandi bigabanya igihe cyo kubaho.
● Ku bushyuhe bwinshi, igitsina gore kibura amagi, nubwo cyatewe.
Kugabanuka mugihe cya incubation (kubera ubushyuhe bwinshi) nabyo byajyanye no kubaho kurwego rwo hasi rwabana bato.
Ijanisha rya ovigerous shrimp igitsina gore ryaragabanutse ku bushyuhe bwinshi cyane.
Ingingo bifitanye isano:
● Uburyo Ubushyuhe bugira ingaruka ku mibonano mpuzabitsina ya Shitingi itukura
● Uburyo Ubushyuhe bugira ingaruka ku bworozi bwa Shrimp
4. Guhuza byinshi
Mubisanzwe, amateka yubuzima bwubwoko ubwo aribwo buryo bwo kubaho, gukura, no kororoka.Ibinyabuzima byose bikenera imbaraga kugirango bigere kuri izo ntego.Muri icyo gihe, tugomba kumva ko buri kinyabuzima kidafite amikoro atagira ingano yo kugabana muri ibyo bikorwa.
Igishishwa cya Dwarf ntabwo gitandukanye.
Hariho ubucuruzi bunini hagati yumubare w amagi yakozwe ningufu zingufu (haba mumubiri ndetse no kwita kubagore) zashyizwe mubitaho.
Ibyavuye mu bushakashatsi byagaragaje ko nubwo guhuza byinshi bisiga ingaruka zikomeye ku buzima bw’igitsina gore, ntabwo bigira ingaruka ku bana babo.
Imfu z'abagore ziyongereye muri ubwo bushakashatsi.Yageze kuri 37% yerekeza kurangiza ubushakashatsi.Nubwo igitsina gore cyakoresheje imbaraga nyinshi kubibangamira, igitsina gore bashakanye akenshi cyagize imikorere yimyororokere isa nabashakanye inshuro nke.
Ingingo bifitanye isano:
Ukuntu Guhuza Byinshi bigira ingaruka kuri Shrimp
5. Ubucucike
Nkuko maze kubivuga mu zindi ngingo zanjye, ubwinshi bwa shrimp nabwo bushobora kuba ikintu.Nubwo bidahindura ubworozi bwa shrimp mu buryo butaziguye, dukeneye kuzirikana kugirango turusheho gutsinda.
Ibyavuye mu bushakashatsi byagaragaje ko:
Shrimp yo mu matsinda mato mato (shrimp 10 kuri gallon) yakuze vuba kandi ipima 15% kurenza urusenda ruva hagati (20 shrimp kuri gallon)
Shrimp kuva mumatsinda yubucucike buringaniye yapimaga 30-35% kurenza urusenda ruva mumatsinda manini (40 shrimp kuri gallon).
Nkigisubizo cyo gukura byihuse, igitsina gore kirashobora gukura hakiri kare.Byongeye kandi, kubera ubunini bwazo, barashobora gutwara amagi menshi kandi bakabyara urusenda rwinshi.
Ingingo bifitanye isano:
Sh Shrimp zingahe nshobora kugira muri Tank yanjye?
● Uburyo ubucucike bugira ingaruka kuri Shrimp
Nigute ushobora gutangiza ubworozi bwa dwarf?
Rimwe na rimwe, abantu babaza icyo bagomba gukora kugirango batangire korora urusenda?Haba hari amayeri adasanzwe ashobora gutuma yororoka?
Muri rusange, urusenda rwa dwarf ntabwo ari aborozi ibihe.Nyamara, hari ingaruka zigihe cyibice byinshi byimyororokere ya dwarf.
Mu karere gashyuha, ubushyuhe buragabanuka mugihe cyimvura.Bibaho kubera ko imvura igwa kuva mukonje gakonje hejuru.
Nkuko dusanzwe tubizi, ubushyuhe buke butanga igitsina gore.Igihe cy'imvura nacyo bivuze ko hazabaho ibiryo byinshi.Ibi byose nibimenyetso kubiremwa byinshi biba mumazi kubyara.
Mubisanzwe, turashobora kwigana ibyo kamere ikora muri aquarium yacu mugihe dukora impinduka zamazi.Noneho, niba amazi ajya muri aquarium akonje gato (dogere nkeya), akenshi birashobora gutera ubworozi.
Icyangombwa: NTUKORE impinduka zitunguranye!Irashobora kubatungura.Ndetse birenzeho, ntabwo nasaba inama yo kubikora rwose niba uri shyashya kuriyi myidagaduro.
Tugomba kumva ko urusenda rwacu rufashwe mumazi make ugereranije.Muri kamere, barashobora kugenda kugirango bahuze ibyo bakeneye, ntibashobora kubikora mubigega byacu.
Ingingo bifitanye isano:
● Nigute Ukora Ninshuro Zihe Guhindura Amazi muri Shrimp Aquarium
Mu gusoza
Ing Guhuza ibishishwa birihuta cyane kandi birashobora guteza akaga igitsina gore.
● Ukurikije ubushyuhe bwubushyuhe bumara iminsi 35.
● Nyuma yo kumera, Neocaridina nubwoko bwinshi bwa Caridina ntabwo bigira metamorphose.Ni kopi ntoya yabantu bakuru.
● Muri shrimp, icyiciro cyabana kimara iminsi 60.
Shrimp ikura muminsi 75-80.
Temperature Ubushyuhe buke butanga igitsina gore kinini naho ubundi.
Ijanisha rya ovigerous shrimp igitsina gore igabanuka cyane mubushyuhe bwinshi.
● Fecundity yiyongera mubunini, kandi isano iri hagati yubunini nuburemere iragaragara.Igitsina gore kinini gishobora gutwara amagi menshi.
Ubushakashatsi bwerekanye ko ubushyuhe bushobora kugira ingaruka ku gukura kwa shrimp mu buryo butaziguye.
Guhuza byinshi bitera imbaraga z'umubiri kandi biganisha ku rupfu rwinshi.Ariko, ntabwo bigira ingaruka kuri shrimp yumwana.
Groups Amatsinda mato mato (shrimp 10 kuri gallon cyangwa 2-3 kuri litiro) nibyiza kororoka.
● Mugihe gikwiye, urusenda rwa dwarf rushobora kororoka umwaka wose.
● Ubworozi bushobora gutangizwa no kugabanya amazi make (ntibisabwa, kora ibintu byiza kuri bo)
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-06-2023